Benjamin Franklin
letter to Samuel Cooper — 1777
Category: Liberty
[I]t is a common observation here that our cause is the cause of all mankind, and that we are fighting for their liberty in defending our own.
Benjamin Franklin
letter to Benjamin Vaughn — 1783
Category: Liberty
Where liberty dwells, there is my country.
Benjamin Franklin
Historical Review of Pennsylvania — 1759
Category: Liberty
They that can give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.
Benjamin Franklin
to Thomas Paine
Category: Religion and Morality
If men are so wicked with religion, what would they be if without it?
Benjamin Franklin
letter to John Alleyne — 1768
Category: Virtue
Be in general virtuous, and you will be happy.
Benjamin Franklin
Advice to Young Tradesman — 1748
Category: Advice
Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
Benjamin Franklin
An Address to the Public — 1789
Category: Slavery
Slavery is such an atrocious debasement of human nature, that its very extirpation, if not performed with solicitous care, may sometimes open a source of serious evils.
Benjamin Franklin
letter to Jean-Baptiste Leroy — 1789
Category: Taxation
Our new Constitution is now established, and has an appearance that promises permanency; but in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.
Benjamin Franklin
Poor Richard's Almanack — 1742
Category: Work
A Man may, if he know not how to save, keep his Nose to the Grindstone, and die not wirth a Groat at last.
Benjamin Franklin
The Busy-body, No. 3 — 1728
Category: Virtue
I pronounce it as certain that there was never yet a truly great man that was not at the same time truly virtuous.
Benjamin Franklin
On that Odd Letter of the Drum — 1730
Category: Government
That wise Men have in all Ages thought Government necessary for the Good of Mankind; and, that wise Governments have always thought Religion necessary for the well ordering and well-being of Society, and accordingly have been ever careful to encourage and protect the Ministers of it, paying them the highest publick Honours, that their Doctrines might thereby meet with the greater Respect among the common People.
Benjamin Franklin
Motion for Prayers in the Constitutional Convention — 1787
Category: God
And have we now forgotten that powerful Friend? or do we imagine we no longer need its assistance? I have lived, Sir, a long time; and the longer I live, the more convincing proofs I see of this Truth, that God governs in the Affairs of Men. And if a Sparrow cannot fall to the Ground without his Notice, is it probable that an Empire can rise without his Aid?
Benjamin Franklin
To Colleagues at the Constitutional Convention
Category: Constitutional Convention
All of us who were engaged in the struggle must have observed frequent instances of superintending providence in our favor. To that kind providence we owe this happy opportunity of consulting in peace on the means of establishing our future national felicity. And have we now forgotten that powerful friend? Or do we imagine that we no longer need his assistance? I have lived, Sir, a long time, and the longer I live, the more convincing proofs I see of this truth-that God governs in the affairs of men. And if a sparrow cannot fall to the Ground without his Notice, is it probable that an Empire can rise without his Aid?"
Benjamin Franklin
Reply to Coffee House Orators — 1767
Category: The Press
To the haranguers of the populace among the ancients, succeed among the moderns your writers of political pamphlets and news-papers, and your coffee-house talkers.
Benjamin Franklin
An Account of the Supremest Court of Judicature in Pennsylvania, viz. The Court of the Press — 1789
Category: The Press
If by the liberty of the press were understood merely the liberty of discussing the propriety of public measures and political opinions, let us have as much of it as you please: But if it means the liberty of affronting, calumniating and defaming one another, I, for my part, own myself willing to part with my share of it, whenever our legislators shall please so to alter the law and shall chearfully consent to exchange my liberty of abusing others for the privilege of not being abused myself.
Benjamin Franklin
Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pensilvania — 1749
Category: Education
The good Education of Youth has been esteemed by wise Men in all Ages, as the surest Foundation of the Happiness both of private Families and of Common-wealths. Almost all Governments have therefore made it a principal Object of their Attention, to establish and endow with proper Revenues, such Seminaries of Learning, as might supply the succeeding Age with Men qualified to serve the Publick with Honour to themselves, and to their Country.
Benjamin Franklin
Proposals Relating to the Education of Youth in Pensilvania — 1749
Category: History
History will also give Occasion to expatiate on the Advantage of Civil Orders and Constitutions, how Men and their Properties are protected by joining in Societies and establishing Government; their Industry encouraged and rewarded, Arts invented, and Life made more comfortable: The Advantages of Liberty, Mischiefs of Licentiousness, Benefits arising from good Laws and a due Execution of Justice. Thus may the first Principles of sound Politicks be fix'd in the Minds of Youth.
Benjamin Franklin
Poor Richard's Almanack — 1746
Category: Advice
Wish not so much to live long as to live well.
Benjamin Franklin
letter to Robert Morris — 1783
Category: Property
All the property that is necessary to a Man, for the Conservation of the Individual and the Propagation of the Species, is his natural Right, which none can justly deprive him of: But all Property superfluous to such purposes is the Property of the Publick, who, by their Laws, have created it, and who may therefore by other laws dispose of it, whenever the Welfare of the Publick shall demand such Disposition. He that does not like civil Society on these Terms, let him retire and live among Savages. He can have no right to the benefits of Society, who will not pay his Club towards the Support of it.
Benjamin Franklin
Poor Richard's Almanack — 1737
Category: Budget
A penny saved is twopence clear.
Benjamin Franklin
On the Price of Corn and Management of the Poor — 1766
Category: Poverty
I am for doing good to the poor, but I differ in opinion of the means. I think the best way of doing good to the poor, is not making them easy in poverty, but leading or driving them out of it. In my youth I travelled much, and I observed in different countries, that the more public provisions were made for the poor, the less they provided for themselves, and of course became poorer. And, on the contrary, the less was done for them, the more they did for themselves, and became richer.
Benjamin Franklin
letter to Collinson — 1753
Category: Poverty
Repeal that [welfare] law, and you will soon see a change in their manners. St. Monday and St. Tuesday, will soon cease to be holidays. Six days shalt thou labor, though one of the old commandments long treated as out of date, will again be looked upon as a respectable precept; industry will increase, and with it plenty among the lower people; their circumstances will mend, and more will be done for their happiness by inuring them to provide for themselves, than could be done by dividing all your estates among them.
Benjamin Franklin
Those Who Would Remove to America — 1784
Category: Immigration
Strangers are welcome because there is room enough for them all, and therefore the old Inhabitants are not jealous of them; the Laws protect them sufficiently so that they have no need of the Patronage of great Men; and every one will enjoy securely the Profits of his Industry. But if he does not bring a Fortune with him, he must work and be industrious to live.
Benjamin Franklin
letter to William Straham — 1784
Category: Immigration
[E]very Man who comes among us, and takes up a piece of Land, becomes a Citizen, and by our Constitution has a Voice in Elections, and a share in the Government of the Country.
Benjamin Franklin
Autobiography — 1771
Category: Poverty
This gave me occasion to observe, that when Men are employ'd they are best contented. For on the Days they work'd they were good-natur'd and chearful; and with the consciousness of having done a good Days work they spent the Evenings jollily; but on the idle Days they were mutinous and quarrelsome, finding fault with their Pork, the Bread, and in continual ill-humour.