Benjamin Franklin
Poor Richard's Almanack — 1735
Category: Public Speaking
Here comes the orator! With his flood of words, and his drop of reason.
Patrick Henry
speech in the Virginia Ratifying Convention — 1788
Category: Arms
Guard with jealous attention the public liberty. Suspect every one who approaches that jewel. Unfortunately, nothing will preserve it but downright force. Whenever you give up that force, you are inevitably ruined.
Recommended Bill of Rights from the Virginia Ratifying Convention — 1778
Category: Arms
That the people have a right to keep and bear arms; that a well-regulated militia, composed of the body of the people trained to arms, is the proper, natural, and safe defence of a free state; that standing armies, in time of peace, are dangerous to liberty, and therefore ought to be avoided, as far as the circumstances and protection of the community will admit; and that, in all cases, the military should be under strict subordination to, and governed by, the civil power.
Albert Gallatin
letter to Alexander Addison — 1789
Category: Arms
The whole of that Bill [of Rights] is a declaration of the right of the people at large or considered as individuals...[I]t establishes some rights of the individual as unalienable and which consequently, no majority has a right to deprive them of.
Thomas Jefferson
letter to Samuel Kercheval — 1816
Category: Budget
We must not let our rulers load us with perpetual debt.
Thomas Jefferson
letter to Spencer Roane — 1821
Category: Budget
The multiplication of public offices, increase of expense beyond income, growth and entailment of a public debt, are indications soliciting the employment of the pruning knife.
Thomas Jefferson
letter to Jose Correa de Serra — 1817
Category: Education
To all of which is added a selection from the elementary schools of subjects of the most promising genius, whose parents are too poor to give them further education, to be carried at the public expense through the college and university. The object is to bring into action that mass of talents which lies buried in poverty in every country, for want of the means of development, and thus give activity to a mass of mind, which, in proportion to our population, shall be double or treble of what it is in most countries.
Thomas Jefferson
letter to Marquis de Lafayette — 1823
Category: Budget
[A] rigid economy of the public contributions and absolute interdiction of all useless expenses will go far towards keeping the government honest and unoppressive.
Alexander Hamilton
Report on Public Credit — 1790
Category: Budget
As on the one hand, the necessity for borrowing in particular emergencies cannot be doubted, so on the other, it is equally evident that to be able to borrow upon good terms, it is essential that the credit of a nation should be well established.
Noah Webster
Letters to a Young Gentleman Commencing His Education — 1789
Category: Character
In selecting men for office, let principle be your guide. Regard not the particular sect or denomination of the candidate - look to his character....
George Washington
letter to Steptoe Washington — 1790
Category: Character
[A] good moral character is the first essential in a man, and that the habits contracted at your age are generally indelible, and your conduct here may stamp your character through life. It is therefore highly important that you should endeavor not only to be learned but virtuous.
Samuel Adams
essay in The Public Advertiser — 1749
Category: Character
[N]either the wisest constitution nor the wisest laws will secure the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally corrupt.
Samuel Adams
letter to James Warren — 1775
Category: Character
The public cannot be too curious concerning the characters of public men.
Thomas Jefferson
Notes on Virginia Query 19 — 1781
Category: Character
It is the manners and spirit of a people which preserve a republic in vigor. A degeneracy in these is a canker which soon eats to the heart of its laws and constitution.
John Witherspoon
The Dominion of Providence Over the Passions of Men — 1776
Category: Character
Nothing is more certain than that a general profligacy and corruption of manners make a people ripe for destruction. A good form of government may hold the rotten materials together for some time, but beyond a certain pitch, even the best constitution will be ineffectual, and slavery must ensue.
George Washington
letter to the Residents of Boston — 1789
Category: Character
Your love of liberty - your respect for the laws - your habits of industry - and your practice of the moral and religious obligations, are the strongest claims to national and individual happiness.
George Washington
draft of first Inaugural Address — 1789
Category: Character
No compact among men...can be pronounced everlasting and inviolable, and if I may so express myself, that no Wall of words, that no mound of parchment can be so formed as to stand against the sweeping torrent of boundless ambition on the one side, aided by the sapping current of corrupted morals on the other.
Benjamin Franklin and George Whaley
Principles of Trade — 1774
Category: Commerce
No nation was ever ruined by trade, even seemingly the most disadvantageous.
George Washington
Farewell Address — 1796
Category: Commerce
Harmony, liberal intercourse with all Nations, are recommended by policy, humanity and interest. But even our Commercial policy should hold an equal and impartial hand: neither seeking nor granting exclusive favours or preferences; consulting the natural course of things; diffusing and diversifying by gentle means the streams of Commerce, but forcing nothing; establishing with Powers so disposed; in order to give trade a stable course.
Thomas Jefferson
letter to John Adams — 1785
Category: Commerce
I think all the world would gain by setting commerce at perfect liberty.
Alexander Hamilton
Report on Manufactures — 1791
Category: Commerce
Measures which serve to abridge the free competition of foreign Articles, have a tendency to occasion an enhancement of prices.
Alexander Hamilton
Report on a National Bank — 1790
Category: Commerce
Industry is increased, commodities are multiplied, agriculture and manufacturers flourish: and herein consists the true wealth and prosperity of a state.
Thomas Jefferson
letter to Thomas Pickney — 1797
Category: Commerce
War is not the best engine for us to resort to; nature has given us one in our commerce, which if properly managed, will be a better instrument for obliging the interested nations of Europe to treat us with justice.
James Madison
Federalist No. 44 — 1788
Category: Separation of Powers
What is to be the consequence, in case the Congress shall misconstrue this part [the necessary and proper clause] of the Constitution and exercise powers not warranted by its true meaning, I answer the same as if they should misconstrue or enlarge any other power vested in them...the success of the usurpation will depend on the executive and judiciary departments, which are to expound and give effect to the legislative acts; and in a last resort a remedy must be obtained from the people, who can by the elections of more faithful representatives, annul the acts of the usurpers.
James Madison
letter to Edmund Pendleton — 1792
Category: Congress
If Congress can do whatever in their discretion can be done by money, and will promote the General Welfare, the Government is no longer a limited one, possessing enumerated powers, but an indefinite one, subject to particular exceptions.